Seán Hugh Dineen
Quick Info
Cork City, Ireland
Lucan, Dublin, Ireland
Biography
Seán Dineen was the son of Jeremiah Joseph Dineen (1908-1953) and Margaret Jean Connaughton (1912-1999). Jeremiah Dineen was born in Ballingarry, Limerick, Ireland, the son of John Guinane Dineen and Bridget Murphy. He married Margaret Connaughton in Dublin in March 1943. John Hugh Dineen, the subject of this biography known as Seán, was the oldest of his parents six children. His younger siblings were Traolach, Donal, Maura, Eithne and Emer. Jeremiah and Margaret had founded St Mary's College, a secondary school for boys in Clonakilty, on the south coast of Ireland, in 1938. Before they funded the school, there had not been any boys' secondary school in Clonakilty. Jeremiah Dineen taught mathematics, physics and chemistry at the College while Margaret Connaughton taught Irish and Commerce.Seán attended the primary school Clonakilty Boys N S where he was in the same class as Donal Hurley. To have two pupils in the same class at a small primary school who both went on to become outstanding mathematicians is unusual. Donal Hurley's secondary education was at Farranferris College, Cork, he then studied at University College Cork before going to the United States where he was awarded a PhD from Yale in 1970 for his thesis Existence and properties of class A geodesics on Riemannian manifolds. Most of his career was spent at University College Cork; he co-authored the books Geometry, Spinors and Applications (2000) and Topics in Differential Geometry; a New Approach Using D-differentiation (2002). Dineen and Hurley were taught by Con O'Rourke in their final two years at the Clonakilty primary school. He constantly challenged the boys with problems and it became highly competitive. Seán Dineen explained [11]:-
Sixth and seventh class were together in the school. Sixth class used to do algebra, working with polynomials in x. Seventh class, for those who would not go on to secondary school, did geometry and proved theorems. There was one student in that class who got full marks in all subjects in the primary certificate. It was quite competitive there.Seán said that Con O'Rourke [12]:-
... had a unique way of teaching mathematics, especially mental arithmetic, which involved solving problems without pen and paper. I found, then and ever since, that once one managed to firmly embed a mathematical idea or problem in the mind, it was effortlessly carried out and insight gradually appeared.After studying at the Clonakilty primary school, Dineen entered St Mary's College Clonakilty. By this time his father had died but his mother was still running the school. He said [12]:-
It was quite difficult for my mother to manage six children, be a full-time teacher, and manage a boys' school.Seán and his siblings helped out [12]:-
Every summer, Seán and his siblings would help their mother maintain the school building, formerly an old fever hospital. Painting the school was an annual task, and this hands-on involvement taught the importance of community effort from a young age.While at this school he began to understand that mathematics was the subject for him [12]:-
I'm not precisely sure when I became interested in mathematics but by the time I was twelve I was interested. The fact that I found mathematics honest and easy helped.His mother realised that the science education they could offer at St Mary's College was not ideal for her bright young son to prepare for study at university so, after he had spent three years at St Mary's College, she arrange for him to become a boarder at the Cistercian College in Roscrea, in central Ireland about 200 km north of Clonakilty. This Roman Catholic College, founded in 1905, had some excellent teachers. In particular, Dineen was taught mathematics by Fr Emmanuel and John Williams who were both talented teachers. In addition to mathematics, John Williams taught Irish and English. Fr Emmanuel, born William Curtis, introduced Dineen to calculus, which he found fascinating and straightforward. Fr Emmanuel [22]:-
... was best with strong pupils, and he ranked Seán as his best ever. He did much for the mathematical community, and was a stalwart of the Irish Mathematics Teachers' Association and the Computers in Education Society of Ireland. For many years he produced solution-books for the Leaving Certificate Mathematics papers, published by Folens for the use of teachers.Seán's obituary [23] states:-
Seán came to Cistercian College Roscrea for the 1959-61 Leaving Certificate cycle from St Mary's College, Clonakilty, the first boys' secondary school there which had been established by his father and mother in 1938. Quietly spoken, he made an immediate impact in the classroom where he gained the deserved respect from his Inter Cert prize winning colleagues, and where he excelled at Mathematics under Fr Emmanuel's vigilant tutelage. He also made his presence felt on the top pitch where his native Cork's hurling skills guaranteed him a permanent position on the Senior Cup team. Sean's clean sweep of Honours in his Leaving Certificate included Commerce - despite never being in the Commerce class!At the Cistercian College Roscrea, Seán also studied applied mathematics taught by Jack Murphy and English taught by Gus Martin. Dineen was awarded his Leaving Certificate in 1961 and later that year he entered University College Cork (UCC).
At University College Cork he studied mathematics, physics and chemistry in his first year. The head of mathematics was Paddy Kennedy but he was away on study leave when Dineen began his studies so he was taught by Siobhán O'Shea. Kennedy came back at Easter and then lectured to Dineen for the final term of that year. Donal Hurley was also taught by Kennedy and described his style in [13]:-
Paddy Kennedy was memorable because of the performance of his lectures. He required that we all wear undergraduate gowns at lectures. I think he was the only academic in UCC who insisted on that. We put on the gowns in the lecture hall before he arrived and took them off again as soon as he departed as we were embarrassed to wear them on the campus. ... Kennedy was a chain smoker and lit one cigarette from the butt of the one that was just smoked. ... However, the really memorable aspect of his lecturing was his presentation. I still have the notes I took in his course and they are a clear, organised presentation of the introduction to the abstract algebra course. As he lectured, he gave the impression that he was just thinking up the material as he went along; he would stand back, look at the blackboard and reflect for a minute or two and then go and fill the board with his beautiful writing and crystal clear material. He was by far the best lecturer I ever had.The examinations at the end of the first year were to decide who would qualify for honours. Dineen qualified in both mathematics and chemistry but, with mathematics as the subject he wanted to study, it was an easy decision for him to choose mathematics. He still had another choice to make, either to take honours mathematics and statistics, or honours mathematics and mathematical physics. He chose the former option.
In addition to the courses he took, Dineen read various books on his own. Advised by Paddy Kennedy, he took Georg Cantor's book Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers (1915) out of the library. He also read the books The Taylor Series: An Introduction to the Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable (1957) by Paul Dienes and An Introduction to the Theory of Infinite Series (1926) by Thomas John I'Anson Bromwich.
After his first degree, Dineen remained at UCC during 1964-65 studying for a Master's Degree. It was a year when, in addition to studying two major mathematics topics, he taught a third year honours course and lectured to 250 commerce students. One of his major topics was real analysis, and he was the only student taking that course. It became a reading course with material from books by Kelly, A E Taylor, Halmos, and Loomis. He said [11]:-
They were great books, and still are, but I had no preparation for that level and I struggled with those books all year.At UCC, Dineen made contributions to student life. In 1962-63 he was one of the founders of the student Mathematical Society. In 1964-65 he was highly involved in student politics and became the organiser of all the student dances.
While studying for his Master's Degree, he decided that he wanted to go to the United States to undertake research for a doctorate. He applied to Maryland, Syracuse, Princeton and Stanford but made it clear that he would require financial support. Only Maryland and Syracuse offered him a place and a teaching assistantship to fund his studies. With nobody who could advise him as to which to accept for mathematical quality, he chose the University of Maryland since it was bigger, Baltimore had warmer weather and was nearer to the sea.
Arriving in Baltimore too late at night to find accommodation, he was told by a kindly police officer that he could sleep for that night in a police cell. At the university he met the Brazilian student Thomas Aloysius Walsh Dwyer on his first day there. They became close friends and Dwyer, who had studied with Leopoldo Nachbin at the Instituto Matematica Pura e Aplicada (IMPA) in Rio de Janeiro for a Master's Degree (awarded on 28 August 1965), told Dineen of his very positive experiences of working with Nachbin. Dineen was already familiar with Nachbin's books, particularly one on approximation theory and one on the Haar integral, which he had greatly enjoyed. He looked at some of Nachbin's research papers and liked those too. Knowing that Nachbin had a position at Rochester as well as at IMPA, he contacted him and asked if he could transfer to Rochester. Nachbin, however, thought it best if he went to the IMPA in Rio de Janeiro to undertake research advised by him while remaining a student at the University of Maryland with John Horvath as his official advisor. Having spent around two years at the University of Maryland attending courses and reading books and papers, he made his first visit to Rio de Janeiro in 1967.
When Dineen went to a party organised by one of his friends in Baltimore, he met Carol Lee Newbrough, a student studying English and education. Carol (1948-2021), was the daughter of Donley M Newbrough and Doris Frances Baker from Hyattsville, Maryland. Seán and Carol quickly discovered that they both lived in different apartments in the same house and soon became close friends. They were married in December 1966. Although he went to Rio in 1967, he returned to the United States in February 1968 where Seán and Carol's first child Deirdre was born; the family then returned to Rio. They had a second child, Stephen, born in Ireland a few years later.
Dineen was awarded a Ph.D. by the University of Maryland for his thesis Holomorphy types on a Banach space which he presented in June 1969. In June 1970 he submitted a paper containing a large part of his thesis for publication in Studia Mathematica and it appeared as [9]. Let us note that the thesis gives his name as John Hugh Dineen, while on the paper he gives his name as Seán Dineen. The paper begins as follows:-
In discussing tensor products, bilinear mappings and linear mappings on a Banach space it has been found useful to distinguish between various sorts of mappings such as the compact, nuclear, integral mappings, etc. Since n-homogeneous polynomials are nothing more than symmetric n-linear mappings, and a holomorphic function on a Banach space can be looked upon as a sequence of homogeneous polynomials which satisfy certain conditions, it is not surprising that one can define various subspaces of the space of all holomorphic functions so that the resulting structure is enriched. Such is the case in the L Nachbin and C Gupta paper "On Malgrange's theorem for nuclearly entire functions", where Malgrange's approximation theorem is generalised from the finite to the infinite-dimensional case. To describe a theory for a large class of subspaces Nachbin, in "Topology on spaces of holomorphic mappings", introduced the concept of holomorphy type. Motivated by these two papers, we describe and study in this work various topological vector spaces of holomorphic functions.He ends the paper with the following acknowledgement:-
The results in this paper are taken from my doctoral thesis at the University of Maryland, 1969. I wish to thank my thesis advisor, Professor Leopoldo Nachbin, for introducing me to this subject and for his constant encouragement and guidance at all times. I also wish to thank Professor John Horvath for his advice and encouragement. I wrote my thesis while on leave of absence from the University of Maryland at the Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro. During that time I was supported by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas of Brazil and the National University of Ireland.Dineen submitted the paper [8] on 14 September 1970 in which he gives an example of a non-compact bounding subset of the space of all bounded sequences with the sup norm topology and studies some consequences. On 2 February 1970, Dineen submitted two further papers. The paper [6] contains results from his thesis while the paper [7] extends results from his thesis. We note that in 1970-72, twelve papers by Dineen were published, four of which are written in French.
Dineen was appointed as an Instructor at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore for the year 1969-70, but wished to return to Ireland. He said [11]:-
There were no positions in Ireland. Then I applied for a scholarship at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Study (DIAS), which I got. So I was there for two years, 1970-1972. In the middle of my first year a job came up in University College Dublin (UCD), which I applied for. The problem was that DIAS wanted a decision for my second year sooner than UCD could confirm the position, so I said to UCD that I had to take the DIAS post for another year. UCD agreed to take my application as if it were for the following year, so I spent another year (my second) at DIAS and then I got the UCD position which I took. I have been there ever since.Appointed to University College Dublin in 1972, he was promoted to professor in 1979. The authors of [12] write:-
Seán became a professor in 1979 and held the Chair in Analysis. The story of his appointment is a colourful one, which he told at his retirement. Suffice to say, the rule 'no canvassing' came shortly afterwards! Seán recalled, "The whole process took 3 months, every day going to see people, making a lot of phone calls, and at the same time teaching." He even remembered trying to explain his research to a veterinary professor who was giving a horse an injection at the time!MathSciNet lists 129 publications by Dineen. Of these 101 are classified as functional analysis, these having almost 1600 citations. Of these publications there are three books written at the level of graduate students and research mathematicians. He also wrote a number of books at undergraduate level, which approach standard topics in an innovative way.
For detailed information about all Dineen's books, see THIS LINK.
Dineen has a remarkable record of attending conferences and giving invited lectures abroad. From 1969 to 2015 he attended 209 such events. He also gave 15 research courses ranging in length from 3 to 15 lectures, at Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (5 courses), Coimbra (3 courses), University College Dublin (3 courses), Cork (1 course), Wuppertal (1 course), Madrid (1 course) and Kent State (1 course). The course Complex analysis in locally convex spaces he gave at the Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro in the summer of 1978 formed the basis for the first book he published in 1981. But he wrote two further non-mathematical books. The Texture of West Cork (2020) is described by the publisher as follows:-
The Texture of West Cork is a profile of the community that is West Cork. Examples and anecdotes involving communication, cooperation, sport, the performing arts, the environment, economics and politics explore what is unique and attractive about this remote part of Ireland. The conclusions are not a surprise but rarely presented in such a lucid and unified fashion.His other non-mathematical book was Stones in the Wood (2016), a collection of short fictional stories set in his native 20th century Clonakilty.
Dineen retired from the University College Dublin in 2009 having been Head of Mathematics for the previous ten years. His wife Carol died at home on 22 April 2021 after a long illness. On the day his wife died, Seán Dineen received the news that he had a terminal illness. He died at The Hermitage Clinic, Lucan, County Dublin in January 2024 but, following his wishes, was buried in the Darrara Cemetery in Clonakilty, West Cork.
Among the honours he received was election to the Royal Irish Academy in 1984. He was a founder member of the Irish Mathematical Society in 1976 and was elected as its president in 1987-88 and 1988-89. He was also a member of the American Mathematical Society and of the European Mathematical Society.
We learn more of Dineen's interests other than mathematics from [23]:-
When Sean took time out from his academic pursuits, he was a keen family man, closely followed Munster Rugby (of course!), was the lynchpin of the local residents' association (Lakelands in Stillorgan), and a chronicler of local history and events. He zealously maintained his close links with West Cork - where he was buried ... He was a most enthusiastic supporter of all Cistercian College Roscrea Class of '61 events - even shrugging aside his medical ailments last September (2023) in order to attend a lunch in Dublin.Let us end by quoting from [13]:-
While Seán was renowned for his mathematics across the world, any chat with mathematicians who had visited here inevitably steered towards stories of his driving, or his smoking, or his smoking while driving. He was unfailingly generous though in driving his increasingly apprehensive mathematical visitors to and from the airport. Indeed one who came for his funeral mentioned that Seán had collected and dropped him back to the airport on something like 17 visits. Seán had a flexible interpretation of most rules of the road (including one-way road signs) and considered several feet out from the footpath a perfectly good place to park. One former student wrote on his passing that "Seán encouraged and supported my PhD work with wit, deep insight, and friendship. He even loaned me his car on one occasion, my first ever attempt to drive on the left side of the road (it was not entirely disastrous). I recall his advice to me about it: you only need to watch out for what is in front of you. You'll be to the front of other drivers who are behind you or to your side, so no need to worry about them! Logical, a bit irreverent, and a reminder to not take things too seriously. That was just like him."
References (show)
- J Bonet, Review: Complex analysis on infinite-dimensional spaces, by Seán Dineen, Mathematical Reviews MR1705327 (2001a:46043).
- E Caby, Review: Probability theory in finance. A mathematical guide to the Black-Scholes formula, by Seán Dineen, Technometrics 50 (2) (2008), 234-235.
- T Carroll, Review: Analysis: A Gateway to Understanding Mathematics, by Seán Dineen, Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin 69 (2012), 57-59.
- Dineen, Seán: Death, Irish Times (18 January 2024).
https://notices.irishtimes.com/death/dineen-sean/61161955 - Dineen, Seán, Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies (2025).
https://www.dias.ie/ga/2010/07/09/dineen-s/ - S Dineen, Holomorphic functions on a Banach space, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 76 (1970), 883-886.
- S Dineen, Unbounded holomorphic functions on a Banach space, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 4 (1971/72), 461-465.
- S Dineen, Bounding subsets of a Banach space, Math. Ann. 192 (1971), 61-70.
- S Dineen, Holomorphy types on a Banach space, Studia Mathematica 39 (1971), 241-288.
- C-O Ewald, Review: Probability theory in finance. A mathematical guide to the Black-Scholes formula, by Seán Dineen, Mathematical Reviews MR2179650 (2006h:60001).
- G McGuire, An Interview with Professor Sean Dineen, Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin 64 (2009), 65-77.
- M MacKey and P Mellon, Seán Dineen 1944-2024, Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin 93 (2024), 5-24.
- G McGuire and C Mulcahy, Reflections of Retired UCC Mathematicians, Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin 84 (2019), 35-49.
- P N Ruane, Review: Analysis: A Gateway to Understanding Mathematics, by Seán Dineen, Mathematical Association of America Reviews (22 July 2013).
- P Saunders, Review: Multivariate calculus and geometry (2nd edition), by Seán Dineen, The Mathematical Gazette 86 (505) (2002), 180-181.
- M Schottenloher, Review: Complex analysis in locally convex spaces, by Seán Dineen, Mathematical Reviews MR0640093 (84b:46050).
- P Shiu, Review: Multivariate calculus and geometry, by Seán Dineen, The Mathematical Gazette 82 (495) (1998), 536-537.
- P Shiu, Review: Multivariate calculus and geometry (3rd edition), by Seán Dineen, The Mathematical Gazette 100 (547) (2016), 181-182.
- T J Suffridge, Review: The Schwarz lemma, by Seán Dineen, Mathematical Reviews MR1033739 (91f:46064).
- kz, Review: Functions of two variables (2nd edition), by Seán Dineen, European Mathematical Society Newsletter 46 (December 2002), 37.
- I Zalduendo, Review: Complex analysis on infinite-dimensional spaces, by Seán Dineen, Bulletin of the Irish Mathematical Society 44 (2000), 94-97.
- Editorial, Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin 93 (2024), ii-iv.
- G Moloney, Seán Dineen (CCR 1959-61), Newsletter Cistercian College Roscrea Union 105 (2024), 39.
Additional Resources (show)
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Written by J J O'Connor and E F Robertson
Last Update March 2025
Last Update March 2025