- Abel, Niels
- Abu'l Wafa
- Agnesi, Maria
- Alembert, Jean d'
- al-Haitham
- al-Kashi
- al-Khwarizmi
- Apollonius of Perga
- Arago, François
- Archimedes
- Aryabhata
- Avicenna
- Babbage, Charles
- Banach, Stefan
- Barrow, Isaac
- Bernoulli, Daniel
- Bernoulli, Jacob
- Bernoulli, Johann
- Bessel, Wilhelm
- Bhaskara II
- Bolyai, János
- Bolzano, Bernard
- Boole, George
- Bougainville, Louis-Antoine
- Brahmagupta
- Brouncker, William
- Buffon, Georges
- Cantor, Georg
- Carathéodory, Constantin
- Cardano, Giralamo
- Catalan, Eugène
- Cauchy, Augustin-Louis
- Cavalieri, Bonaventura
- Cayley, Arthur
- Ceva, Giovanni
- Chatelet, Émilie du
- Chebyshev, Pafnuty
- Chisholm Young, Grace
- Clairaut, Alexis-Claude
- Condamine, Charles-Marie de la
- Condorcet, Nicolas de
- d'Alembert, Jean
- Dedekind, Richard
- de Moivre, Abraham
- De Morgan, Augustus
- Desargues, Girard
- Descartes, René
- Diophantus
- Dirichlet, Lejeune
- du Chatelet, Émilie
- Dürer, Albrecht
- Eisenstein, Gotthold
- Eratosthenes
- Erdős, Paul
- Euclid
- Euler, Leonhard
- Fermat, Pierre
- Fibonacci
- Fourier, Joseph
- Galilei, Galileo
- Galois, Évariste
- Gauss, Carl Friedrich
- Germain, Sophie
- Gödel, Kurt
- Goldbach, Christian
- Gregory, James
- Hadamard, Jacques
- Halley, Edmond
- Hamilton, William
- Hardy, G H
- Harriot, Thomas
- Hausdorff, Felix
- Hermite, Charles
- Hilbert, David
- Hurwitz, Adolf
- Huygens, Christiaan
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- Jacobi, Carl
- Jordan, Camille
- Kepler, Johannes
- Khayyam, Omar
- Khwarizmi, al-
- Klein, Felix
- Kolmogorov, Andrey
- Kovalevskaya, Sofia
- Kronecker, Leopold
- Kummer, Ernst
- La Condamine, Charles-Marie de
- Lagrange, Joseph-Louis
- Laplace, Pierre-Simon
- Lebesgue, Henri
- Legendre, Adrien-Marie
- Leibniz, Gottfried
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Leonardo of Pisa
- Lie, Sophus
- Liouville, Joseph
- Liu Hui
- Lobachevsky, Nikolai
- Lovelace, Ada
- Lyapunov, Alexander
- Maclaurin, Colin
- Maupertuis, Pierre Louis
- Mercator, Gerardus
- Mersenne, Marin
- Minkowski, Hermann
- Mirzakhani, Maryam
- Möbius, August
- Mollweide, Karl
- Monge, Gaspard
- Napier, John
- Neumann, John von
- Newton, Isaac
- Noether, Emmy
- Nunes, Pedro
- Omar Khayyam
- Pacioli, Luca
- Pappus of Alexandria
- Pascal, Blaise
- Peano, Guiseppe
- Poincaré, Henri
- Poisson, Siméon-Denis
- Ptolemy
- Pythagoras of Samos
- Ramanujan, Srinivasa
- Recorde, Robert
- Regiomontanus
- Riemann, Bernhard
- Ries, Adam
- Ruffini, Paolo
- Russell, Bertrand
- Sierpinski, Wacław
- Steiner, Jakob
- Stern, Moritz
- Stevin, Simon
- Stirling, James
- Sylvester, James
- Tartaglia, Niccolò
- Taylor, Brook
- Thales of Miletus
- Torricelli, Evangelista
- Turing, Alan
- Viète, François
- Vinci, Leonardo da
- von Neumann, John
- Wallis, John
- Weierstrass, Karl
- Young, Grace Chisholm
- Zermelo, Ernst
- Zu Chongzhi
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